Welcome Tax Calculator Québec 2026

The exact amount of your transfer duties based on your city's official rate grid, first-time buyer credit included, and city-to-city comparison.

Calculator 2026

Estimate your real estate transfer taxes

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2026 First-Time Buyer Tax Credit

Since April 2026, Quebec offers a refundable tax credit covering up to $5,875 of the welcome tax for eligible first-time buyers. The credit reimburses 100% of the tax on the first $5,000, then 25% of the slice up to $8,500. Three conditions apply: you must not have lived in a dwelling owned by you or your spouse during the year of acquisition or the 4 preceding calendar years, the property must be your principal residence, and the dwelling must be eligible. Retroactive to January 1, 2026; advance payment available from October 2026 for credits exceeding $1,000.

Read the full welcome tax credit guide

Three interest-free instalments: a calendar unique to the Capitale-Nationale

A trait of the City of Québec that reshapes cash-flow planning: the welcome-tax notice is payable in three equal instalments without interest, due 30, 90 and 150 days after the City mails the bill, under by-law R.V.Q. 3101. Most Québec municipalities require the duty to be paid in a single instalment, so this staggered schedule is genuinely useful for budgeting the months that follow a closing — provided every date is met, since any late payment then triggers interest and a penalty at the rates set out in the by-law. The estimate produced by the calculator above helps size that cash flow, but the official notice issued by the City's Finance Department is what governs the actual payment.

A snapshot of the Québec City CMA market

According to the APCIQ Québec City April 2026 release, the Québec City CMA posted a median single-family price of $486,000 (up 8% year-over-year), a median condominium price of $342,000 (up 10%) and a median plex price of $565,000 (up 13%). Sales fell 7% in April (1,006 residential transactions) while inventory jumped 21% (2,204 properties listed). Selling times remain the shortest ever recorded in the CMA: 15 days on average for a single-family home, 19 days for a condominium or plex. In practice, the typical single-family transaction in the CMA sits in the middle of the City's tax base brackets, well below the upper municipal step; a plex or a higher-priced detached home in Sainte-Foy–Sillery–Cap-Rouge, on the other hand, can land in the intermediate step the City inserts before its top bracket.

What moves the amount, and how Québec City compares with its neighbours

The taxable base is the highest of the three following amounts: the price actually paid (excluding GST and QST), the consideration stated in the notarial deed, and the market value at transfer — that is, the value entered on the assessment roll multiplied by the comparative factor the City publishes each year (1.08 for 2026, the first year of the 2025-2027 triennial roll). To verify the roll value at a given address, use the Property Assessment Roll lookup or the 2025-2027 assessment rolls page. On the grid side, Lévis, right across the river on the South Shore, runs a steeper schedule: no intermediate step before the upper municipal bracket, so the curve hardens faster above the trigger threshold. Saguenay inserts an intermediate step like Québec City, but pushes it further up the value scale before the final tier kicks in — Québec City's curve climbs earlier at the top of the market. Run the calculator on the same value across the three to see the gap open.

The Accès Famille program for down payments

The City does not refund the welcome tax, but it administers the Accès Famille program, framed by by-law R.V.Q. 2263. The accession credit takes the form of an interest-free, no-instalment loan granted to eligible families to strengthen the down payment. The existing-home stream is running as a 2026 pilot limited to 40 families; all spots were allocated by lottery, but the page is worth bookmarking for upcoming rounds and to confirm eligibility before house-hunting in a borough such as La Cité-Limoilou or Les Rivières. Cross-check the conditions with your mortgage broker and your notary before signing.

Payment, timing and the provincial homeownership credit

The bill is settled through participating financial institutions (online, at a teller or by phone), by post-dated cheques mailed to the City, or in person at a service centre. Credit cards are not accepted, and pre-authorized debit is reserved for the annual municipal tax account, not for the welcome-tax notice. When the deed is not recorded in the Quebec land register by the 90th day after the transfer, the buyer files the City's disclosure form, as required by the Act respecting duties on transfers of immovables (CQLR, c. D-15.1). On the provincial side, the new refundable tax credit for access to homeownership targets purchases completed on or after January 1, 2026, refunding the duty paid up to a cap set by Revenu Québec, with a phase-out that erases the credit once the tax base exceeds the prescribed value threshold — confirm eligibility with your notary before signing.

Useful resources and contacts

Before paying, cross-check your notice against the official Transfer Duties page, which sets out the tax base, the main exemptions and the supplementary duty.

The calculator above provides a working estimate for budgeting; the official notice issued by the City of Québec remains the document of record for final payment, in three instalments or in a single payment depending on the amount billed.

What is the transfer tax?

Commonly called the "welcome tax", the real estate transfer tax is a mandatory municipal tax collected when a property changes hands in Quebec. It is always paid by the buyer, never the seller, to the municipality where the building is located, in the months following the signing at the notary.

Is the welcome tax paid every year?

No. The transfer duty is paid only once, when the property changes hands. Do not confuse it with municipal and school taxes, which recur every year: the welcome tax is a single bill, sent by the municipality after the sale is registered in the Land Register.

How is the welcome tax calculated?

The calculation is based on the highest amount among the following:

  • The purchase price paid for the building;
  • The amount of the consideration entered in the deed of sale;
  • The market value of the building, meaning the value entered in the municipal assessment roll multiplied by the city's comparative factor.

This amount is then subject to a progressive rate scale that varies by municipality. In 2026, the first bracket (up to $62,900) is taxed at 0.5%, the next ones at 1% and then 1.5%, and several large cities add higher brackets (up to 4% in Montreal).

New construction: the tax base is the price before GST and QST.

Calculation example (2026)

For a property purchased in Montreal at a price of $600,000 (tax base):

  • $0 to $62,900 (0.5%) :$314.50
  • $62,900 to $315,000 (1%) :$2,521.00
  • $315,000 to $552,300 (1.5%) :$3,559.50
  • $552,300 to $600,000 (2%) :$954.00
  • Total to pay:$7,349.00

Calculated with the official rate grid in force in Montreal. Source: Ville de Montréal

Who is exempt from the welcome tax?

The Act respecting duties on transfers of immovables provides exemptions. The most common cases:

  • Transfer between spouses: married, in a civil union, or common-law partners who have lived together for at least 12 months (in case of separation, the transfer must occur within 12 months of the end of the union);
  • Transfer in the direct line: between parents and children or grandparents and grandchildren (but not between siblings);
  • Tax base under $5,000;
  • Transfer to a corporation in which the transferor holds at least 90% of the voting shares.

Even when exempt, the municipality may charge a special duty, generally capped at $200. The exemption must be recorded in the notarized deed: your notary claims it for you.

Not exempt? The 2026 first-time buyer tax credit can still refund up to $5,875 of your tax. See the first-time buyer credit guide

Why is it called the "welcome tax"?

The official name is "duties on transfers of immovables", introduced by a 1976 Quebec law allowing municipalities to collect this duty. The nickname is often attributed to Jean Bienvenue, Minister of Municipal Affairs at the time ("bienvenue" means "welcome" in French), but the expression mostly owes its success to its irony: a "welcome" billed to the new owner. Both terms refer to exactly the same tax.

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